OBD-II code · Powertrain (generic)

P028C Charge Air Cooler Cooling Fan Stuck On

CAC cooling fan runs continuously regardless of commanded state.

Is it safe to drive with P028C?

Usually safe to drive in the short term. Get it diagnosed when convenient, sooner if the car drives differently.

Common causes

  • Most likelyFan relay stuck closed
  • Less likelyCarbon or debris buildup preventing free movement
  • Less likelyComponent wear with age - mechanical play

Repair at a glance

Difficulty
Medium
DIY friendly
Often, with basic tools
Typical labour
0.5–2 h
Emissions test
Usually unaffected
Parts involved
Cac Cooling Fan, Fan Relay

Code data: OBDex open dataset (CC0). Labour times are typical ranges, not a quote.