OBD-II code · Powertrain (generic)

P0170 Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)

The ECU detects that short-term and long-term fuel trim values on bank 1 are outside acceptable limits. Engine cannot maintain stoichiometric mixture — typically a vacuum leak, fuel pressure issue, or failing MAF/O2 sensor.

Is it safe to drive with P0170?

Usually safe to drive in the short term. Get it diagnosed when convenient, sooner if the car drives differently.

Common causes

  • Most likelyVacuum leak (intake gasket, hose, PCV)
  • PossibleFuel pressure too low or too high
  • PossibleMAF sensor reading drifted

Repair at a glance

Difficulty
Medium
DIY friendly
Often, with basic tools
Typical labour
0.5–3 h
Emissions test
Likely to fail
After the fix
A drive cycle is needed before the light stays off
Parts involved
Intake System, Fuel Pressure Regulator, Mass Air Flow Sensor, Oxygen Sensor B1s1

Code data: OBDex open dataset (CC0). Labour times are typical ranges, not a quote.