OBD-II code · Powertrain (generic)

P016B Closed Loop Air/Fuel Ratio Control At Limit - System Too Rich

Closed-loop fuel trim hit its lean correction limit because mixture is structurally too rich. Likely fuel pressure too high, leaking injector, or O2 sensor reporting too lean.

Is it safe to drive with P016B?

The car may go into limp mode (reduced power). Get it diagnosed before a long trip.

Common causes

  • Most likelyInjector leaking

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Increased fuel consumption
  • Black smoke from exhaust on acceleration
  • Smell of unburned fuel, fouled spark plugs

Repair at a glance

Difficulty
Hard
DIY friendly
Best left to a mechanic
Typical labour
1–6 h
Emissions test
Likely to fail
After the fix
A drive cycle is needed before the light stays off
Parts involved
Fuel Pressure Regulator, Fuel Injectors, Oxygen Sensor

Code data: OBDex open dataset (CC0). Labour times are typical ranges, not a quote.